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1907 Romanian Peasants' revolt
The 1907 Romanian Peasants' revolt took place in March 1907 in Moldavia and it quickly spread, reaching Wallachia. The main cause was the discontent of the peasants about the inequity of land ownership, which was in the hands of just a few large landowners.
== Background ==
Most large landowners preferred to live in the cities and did not want to bother with the administration of their properties. Therefore, they leased their domains to intermediaries lessors, in exchange for a fixed rent. The lessors in turn would administer the land and try to make a good profit in a short time. At that time, peasants formed up to 80 percent of the Romanian population and about 60 percent of them owned small crops, or no land at all, while the large landowners owned more than half of the arable land.
The blame for the revolt was initially put on Jewish intermediaries, given that many of the lessors were of Jewish background—especially in Northern Moldavia. The revolt, triggered in Moldavia against Jewish landowners, quickly spread southward, losing some of its anti-Semitic character and becoming basically a protest against the existing system of land tenure.〔Daniel Chirot, Charles Ragin, ''The Market, Tradition and Peasant Rebellion: The Case of Romania in 1907''. American Sociological Association, 1975, Vol. 40, No. 4, pp. 428-444.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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